文化中国行·文博日历丨瓷枕上的宋代小孩，扛着荷叶祝你儿童节快乐~
文化中国行·文博日历丨瓷枕上的宋代小孩，扛着荷叶祝你儿童节快乐~data:image/png;base64,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2026-06-01 06:00:00
浏览量3019315
https://cms-emer-res.cctvnews.cctv.com/image/1005/process/153294a5499e442fb12a1925c5196eef.jpg
https://cms-emer-res.cctvnews.cctv.com/image/1005/process/6d3fed18ac7947fba6c16d6320e43006.png
没有手机，也没有游乐场古代的小朋友如何过“六一”？答案藏在这件瓷枕里今天一起认识磁州窑张家造款 童子赶鸭图枕一个宋代孩童的快乐夏天
先看这件瓷枕的枕面椭圆形的“画布”上两条细线框出天地如意形的开光像一扇小窗窗里正播放着快乐童年https://cms-emer-res.cctvnews.cctv.com/cctv/video/20260529/20260529174431342.jpg
一个脸型圆嘟嘟的宋代小孩梳着俏皮的刘海穿花衫、套深色兜肚下身是利落的束腰长裤肩上扛着大大的荷叶叶柄弯弯的叶片像一把撑开的绿伞前面有只鸭子被他赶得扑棱扑棱往前跑https://cms-emer-res.cctvnews.cctv.com/cctv/video/20260529/20260529174431392.jpg
没有多余的笔触白地黑彩，寥寥数笔就把孩子那股认真又顽皮的劲儿全画出来了你能想象他额头上沁着细汗嘴里可能还“嘘嘘”地赶着脚丫子踩在泥地上发出啪嗒啪嗒的声响800年前的夏天就这样被定格在一方瓷枕上磁州窑瓷枕
古人的“凉枕”商标
瓷枕，是古人的“消暑神器”李清照笔下的“玉枕纱厨，半夜凉初透”说的就是它而磁州窑的匠人更聪明他们把瓷枕表面当成画布、纸张把婴戏、花鸟、山水、诗文统统绘上去让纳凉的同时还能“枕上赏画、读诗”https://cms-emer-res.cctvnews.cctv.com/cctv/video/20260529/20260529174431443.jpg
△宋 磁州窑诗文瓷枕 湖南博物院藏 点击了解更多
在童子赶鸭图枕的底部还藏着一个更重要的细节：一个规整的竖式戳印上托莲叶、下托荷花中间楷书“张家造”三个字这不是普通的装饰而是宋元时期民间窑口的“商标”https://cms-emer-res.cctvnews.cctv.com/cctv/video/20260529/20260529174431475.jpg
在磁州窑，常见有“张家造”“李家造”“王家造”等印款它们不仅是商品标识更是中国早期商标意识的实物见证而在宋元时期“张家造”瓷枕流传最广、数量最多堪称磁州窑界的“百年老字号”这说明，早在八九百年前品牌意识就已经深入人心了文物里的“童年相册”
一件赶鸭瓷枕只是天津博物馆中无数童趣文物中的一页这里还定格了更多童年的瞬间https://cms-emer-res.cctvnews.cctv.com/cctv/video/20260529/20260529174431516.png
△《文博日历丨儿童节快乐！宋代小朋友邀你一起过六一》
宋代苏汉臣的《婴戏图页》里两个幼童扑蝶嬉戏画面构图均衡笔致工丽又饶有情趣右下署款“苏汉臣”目前国内题有真款苏汉臣的作品仅此一件https://cms-emer-res.cctvnews.cctv.com/cctv/video/20260529/20260529174431565.png
△《文博日历丨和古人共享童心 一起围观踢毽子现场》
清代刘德六的《婴戏图扇页》上6个孩子组团踢毽子毽子飞得比衣角还高和童年的我们如出一辙https://cms-emer-res.cctvnews.cctv.com/cctv/video/20260529/20260529174431607.jpg
△清 粉彩童戏图如意 天津博物馆藏
还有这件粉彩童戏图如意如意头、柄、尾开光内绘粉彩婴戏图分别为乘船采莲、沐浴、吹箫图活灵活现，满满的童年味道https://cms-emer-res.cctvnews.cctv.com/cctv/video/20260529/20260529174431668.jpg
△清 粉彩童戏图如意（局部） 天津博物馆藏
每一件文物都是一帧童年快照古人没有“六一”这个节日童年的快乐却一点也不少
今天是6月1日也是天津博物馆建馆108周年纪念日祝小朋友们儿童节快乐也祝天津博物馆108岁生日快乐~
页:
[1]